If your summer getaway features a plane, train or automobile, you may find yourself coming face-to-face with a messy problem – motion sickness. Going on a long car trip was a struggle for Suzanne McKay’s family. Her daughter, Katherine began showing signs of motion sickness when she was two years old. “Her motion sickness always occurred in the car during drives over a half hour long,” recalls Suzanne. “She would complain of nausea, so we'd have to pull over to let her get out and walk around and about 50 percent of the time, she'd vomit,” says Suzanne.

Calgary pediatrician Janice Heard says children between the ages of three and a half and 12 are more susceptible to motion sickness than adults simply because their senses haven’t fully developed. Motion sickness is caused by the brain receiving conflicting information from the motion-sensing parts of the body – the eyes, inner ears, skin sensors and sensors in muscles and joints. While the eyes and ears sense motion when we're in a car, or on a boat, other parts of our bodies (mainly the nerves in our legs while we're sitting) are staying still, causing the brain to become confused and the symptoms of motion sickness to develop.

Mild symptoms may include headaches, loss of appetite, feeling nauseous or dizzy. In the worst cases, children may vomit and may even report feeling very anxious. “They may be sweaty or pale or may even be drooling,” says Dr. Heard. These symptoms tend to disappear in adolescence as the brain develops and gets used to being in a moving object. Here’s how to control your little one’s motion sickness on your travels:

In a car

  • Find a place to pull over. Letting children step out of the car and re-orient themselves can help them get over an episode of motion sickness. If you can't pull over right away, open the windows to allow some fresh air into the vehicle.
  • Avoid food in the car. “The smell of food in a car can actually induce motion sickness in some people,” says Dr. Heard. Even talking about it can cause kids to become more anxious so Dr. Heard advises avoiding the topic. Just say ‘hang on honey, we'll pull over’, and avoid talking about all the symptoms they're having. Above all, don't talk about vomiting as that’s a sure-fire way to make it happen!
  • Offer a window seat. Make sure your child can see out the window and tell them to look far away at the mountains or the fields, but not at the up close buildings going by. “That rapid eye movement when you watch things that are really close to you can induce sickness,” says Dr. Heard. A window seat helped Suzanne’s daughter Katherine. “I’d instruct her to look out the window instead of reading and moved her car seat to the middle so she could look directly out the front of the car,” she says.

In a plane

  • Grab a bag. Make sure kids have an airsickness bag to vomit into if they need to.
  • Opt for a window seat. A window seat over the wing of the airplane is the best option for a child who suffers from motion sickness. “That’s the least bumpy part of a plane so if there’s any turbulence, it’s the least over the wings,” says Dr. Heard.

On a boat

  • Location first. Sit in the middle of the boat where the rocking will be less. Avoid hanging out on the edges of the boat near railings or windows.
  • Stare out into the distance. Tell kids to look far out in the distance at the horizon, not down at the water close to the boat.

Motion sickness remedies

Still battling motion sickness? Give these treatments a try.

Take medication

Gravol or other antispasmodics can help alleviate motion sickness. In part, they may help because they can make kids drowsy. “Sleeping in a car, plane or on a boat is probably one of the best ways you can avoid sickness,” says Calgary pediatrician Janice Heard. If it’s your child’s first time using medication, keep an eye out for adverse reactions. Some have been known to cause hyperactivity in some children.

Eat some ginger

Chewing on ginger root or taking ginger capsules may help control motion sickness. A carbonated beverage such as ginger ale can also help to settle the stomach.

Avoid fatty foods

Ditch the donuts and bagels before a long car trip. Dr. Heard says fatty meals can contribute to motion sickness. Opt instead for a high-protein meal that includes chicken or meat.

 

Originally published in ParentsCanada magazine, July/August 2015.